NewStats: 3,263,793 , 8,181,427 topics. Date: Saturday, 07 June 2025 at 11:26 PM 6t6r2x

CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE (CRD)
CRD is a silent and slow killer disease that affects poultry birds which in most cases the farmer gets to know the seriousness of this disease when it is too late. CRD is caused by bacteria and affects birds of all ages although chickens between the ages of week 3-6 are the most affected. This disease is aggravated by stress and is transmitted by inhaling the bacteria in the air, or direct with infected chickens, contaminated water/feed or directly from hatchery. This bacteria can exist for 3 days in faeces and 5 days in contaminated equipment.

SYMPTOMS
Croaking (frog) sound
Difficult breathing
Sneezing
Eye/Nasal discharge
Swollen face
Closed eyes
Loss of appetite
Slow growth rate
Decreased egg production
In some cases in chicken and turkey, they may not be able to stand with their t swollen.
NB: If you suspect your chicken died of CRD, you can open up the carcass and check the wind pipe (throat), if it is reddish (see picture) and the lungs too are reddish(see picture), you may be dealing with CRD. In some cases, there may be presence of a yellowish fatty and whitish substance when you open the chicken (see picture) as seen in E-COLI Infection, this may also point to CRD.

TREATMENT
Isolate suspected birds and treat all birds with Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox® GentTylo® etc. Usually at 1gram per 4 liters for 5/7 days or according to the manufacturer's instruction. Enrofloxacin has also been proven to be effective in treating CRD

ister broad spectrum antibiotics like Amoxicol® Colimoxil® Doxygen® etc. This is important because it has been shown that CRD and E-COLI infection go side by side hence E-COLI will need to be treated also. However a strong branded Tylosin based antibiotics like Tylodox Plus® may suffice for both CRD and E-COLI.

ister multivitamins and Vitamin C. This will boost the immune system and improve recovery

Menthol ointment like Mintocare®, Methoxine® etc can also be added to their water. This is to clear their throat and reduce the froggy sound

Traditionally, soaked ginger, garlic and scent leaf, bitter kola have been reported to be effective

PREVENTION
Ensure where you are buying your birds are CRD free
The pens should be well ventilated and regularly disinfected alongside poultry equipment
Avoid stressful conditions like extreme cold or heat and avoid overcrowding of the pen
Ensure regular changing of the litter to avoid ammonia buildup
Ensure strict biosecurity on your farm
(Some pictures are for illustration)

gigdfhjjhvc:


Abeg I dey wait boss

First vaccination DHLPP: 6-8 weeks.

Second vaccination DHLPP: 9-11 weeks.

Third vaccination DHLPP: 12-14 weeks.

Fourth vaccination (ANTI RABIES):16-17 weeks.

Booster shots both ANTIRABIES and DHLPP: Every Year.

gigdfhjjhvc:
Gud day boss, hw is immunization like.l?is it every month?

It depends my Boss. I will share the immunization schedule once I'm free

GUMBORO (INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE)

Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is one of the most "wicked disease" that can affect chickens. This disease has given so many farmers hypertension as they watch their whole investment vanish like smoke right in front of their eyes!!! Gumboro is caused by a virus and it affects mostly young birds usually between the ages of 3 weeks to 6 weeks. This disease is usually transmitted via ingestion of contaminated water, feed, faeces and litter

SYMPTOMS
Loss of appetite
Weakness
Dullness
Rough feathers
Diarrhea may be white/yellowish white
Sudden death

NOTE: If you suspect Gumboro, open up the dead chicken, if you see blood like stains on the thigh/chest muscle or you see blood patches inside the stomach close to gizzard, then you are likely dealing with Gumboro.

MANAGEMENT
Gumboro has no cure and it is usually 50/50 once there is an outbreak. Hence our focus will be on prevention although palliative treatment will also be discussed

PREVENTION
Routine vaccination using original branded vaccines under the supervision of an expert

Proper farm hygiene and regular cleaning of the litter with strong disinfectant/Formalin/Bleach

High level of farm biosecurity

TREATMENT
Immediate isolation of suspected birds from the seemingly healthy birds

The farm should be depopulated, and thoroughly decontaminated alongside its tools and equipment with a very strong disinfectant and then allowed to dry before being reintroduced to the farm

ister broad spectrum antibiotics like tetracycline based antibiotics examples Doxygen, Neoceryl® etc or Ofloxacin to treat secondary bacterial infection alongside multivitamins to boost their immune system. You can specifically add Vitamin C to boost recovery and immune system

Antiviral drugs like Virucine® can also be istered but its effectiveness is debatable

Traditionally, Aloe vera has been reported to be effective but its palatability is an issue.

NOTE: DURING OUTBREAK OF GUMBORO DISEASE NEVER ATTEMPT TO ISTER GUMBORO VACCINE. A VACCINE IS NOT A DRUG FOR TREATMENT, RATHER IT IS FOR PREVENTION

NB: Some pictures are for illustration

Hi all,
This platform was created to answer and share knowledge on all questions regarding poultry diseases and their treatment. Also on a regular basis, common poultry diseases and their treatment will be discussed in order to further enlighten our poultry farmers. Feel free to comment and share your suggestions!!!

Clevagal:
Good Morning Seun,
Please can i take my puppies at 5 weeks? I wanted them to be with the mom till they’re 8 weeks but the owner of the female dog has some issues. Is it safe?

Ideally they should be with their mum for a longer period. But based on the prevailing circumstance you can take them, but ensure there are kept warm with their necessary supplements. Keep me updated

Steamworld:
My GSD of 2yrs, just don't eat for two days now, he vomits, his poop is watery, and he can't stand with his back legs, very weak.
Please, what medication should I give him, though have took him to vet shop but still the same

Good morning sir, so sorry for the delay. Get him Diastop and keep him hydrated pending evacuation the a veterinary hospital. Keep me posted on updates

ApalmbYtHerIver:
Pls doc what can I give my baby dog having a watery stool and not eating enough…

They are three dogs actually I use to keep them in the same cage, one started bleeding from her anus very late at night on Saturday, by Sunday morning she was dead. I had to clean the cage and disinfect it. Now one of the other dogs seems to be losing weight, watery poo and she’s not really active. Please I don’t want to lose her like the oldest one, she’s about 3 month old. The other one is male and he’s about 6 months but not showing any signs of sickness yet. What drugs can I ister if a vet is not around or would take time to be available

Good evening Sir, any updates?

TriCee:
Insurance guys over to you.

Just that Nigerians no dey take Insurance serious.

Minimum liability for 3rd party property damage is 1 Million naira

ApalmbYtHerIver:
Pls doc what can I give my baby dog having a watery stool and not eating enough…

They are three dogs actually I use to keep them in the same cage, one started bleeding from her anus very late at night on Saturday, by Sunday morning she was dead. I had to clean the cage and disinfect it. Now one of the other dogs seems to be losing weight, watery poo and she’s not really active. Please I don’t want to lose her like the oldest one, she’s about 3 month old. The other one is male and he’s about 6 months but not showing any signs of sickness yet. What drugs can I ister if a vet is not around or would take time to be available

I am so sorry for the delay,I hope this still helps. First of all ensure that the vaccine record is up to date and were properly vaccinated. Secondly take all your dogs for a comprehensive test while you redisinfect your environment. Keep her hydrated while you await professional treatment from a veterinarian. I hope all these can sill help meanwhile I'll be on standby

aTechBA:
Hello Everyone,

I am working on research for an application to help ease pet purchase and make pet care services (veterinary services, grooming & breeding services, pet feed and equipment) readily available to the public.

Kindly fill out this questionnaire to assist with this. Thank you.


https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe_zL5Cv8CFh2sMSMix_5ACDXZbE4faPRXqXgbjSO5ZGlMJkA/viewform?usp=header

Done

seunH:
Good evening Sir, try Amitraz bath and change or decontaminate the environment. Use it for 4 weeks then give me . The Amitraz usage should be according to manufacturers instruction. I'll be on standby.

Any updates on your pet's condition

Osiris12:
hello sir, my boer boel is always scratching her body with her hind legs resulting in severe hair losses at the sides. I have tried bathing, using fipro powder. Ivermectin injections. The problem persists

Good evening Sir, try Amitraz bath and change or decontaminate the environment. Use it for 4 weeks then give me . The Amitraz usage should be according to manufacturers instruction. I'll be on standby.

gigdfhjjhvc:

Any of the human vitamin C? I've seen videos on TikTok giving their puppies human omega 3 and fish oil. Are those good?

Preferably Veterinary constituted Vit C, but Incase you don't see, human Vit C will suffice especially the white one.

gigdfhjjhvc:


Good morning sir, his movement is ok but limp sometimes wen he jumps. Tnx Sir pls wat worm medicine can I buy to give him?

Na wa me think sey dogs easy. My puppy is not eating well, I got him booster packs, I don try optimax, I don try noodles mixed with egg, meat, and also rice with milk egg, he just eats little. Like dis so I don tire.

I'm so sorry sir, it's like that in the beginning. For your pup give him Vitamin C while you prepare to take her for comprehensive check up. For the worm medicine just go to a good vet pharmacy and ask for a branded dewormer, they will guide you. I'll be on standby.

gigdfhjjhvc:
I got him on Sunday nd dis week made him 5weeks, saw he doesn't like cage nd cries all throug the night dat even we could not sleep. I den decided to lock him in the empty room last night so he could stay nd not bite stuff. Only for me to hear him knock nd cry on my door. Surprisingly, he ed through the under of the room door nd jumped down a step down(like the height of 2steps on a stairs) b4 coming to my door. I came out took him outside nd give him food cos he was crying. I went in to get his water bowl den heard a loud cry from him. Got outside nd saw he fell down from the varanda the height of 5 step nd land on a concrete floor nd could not stand properly, seems like he land on his left hand, he could not keep it on the floor. I am worried dat he has broken his bones, What should I do? If it's broken will it heal or it's a lifetime injury?

Good evening sir, I'm so sorry this is coming late as I just saw the post now. First of all try to minimize movement in the affected area, then take her to the nearest vet hospital for scan. All things been equal, bones heal in their own once properly aligned. I'll be on standby to guide you further.

Seun:

Give them more time to socialize as friends.

Exactly, that's a right step.

kushercain:
Hello, please my dog is having a nasty infection. This started some days ago. She stayed out overnight in tye compound which she doesn't normally do. I attached a picture of it. It wasn't like this before but seems to be getting worse.

It doesn't look like it's itching her but she keeps licking it

Please I am so sorry for the long delay. If it's still possible can I get pictures so as to have an idea of what is going on

bdj:
Morning Dr.,
It’s been a while. Trust that you are well?
I changed location and since then, I have been noticing a bruise on my dogs elbow. Picture is attached herewith.
Please what can I apply?

Good morning sir, it's been a while. If you don't observe any other symptom just simply get any over the counter antifungal/antinflammatory cream and apply over the affected area. I'll be on standby

Nonexisting1:
We are debating this because we are in Nigeria. If you move abroad, go and shoot someone because you catch him having sex with your wife. If the sex is consensual, you will be tried for murder and probably get life sentence. If you like, hire Barrack Obama as your lawyer.

You can plead temporary insanity

AqualinaXYZ:
People never learn



If you’re seeing this and you’ve millions for investment please and please don’t invest in Nigeria you’ll cry blood



Otedola even advised Dangote not to invest in Nigeria but Dangote thought it was going to be business as usual



PLEASE DONT INVEST IN NIGERIA IT WILL BE A HUGE LOSS

Then you will later complain blame the government for unemployment

damoskid:

Alright Doc, thanks! I’ll keep you posted

I'll be on standby

damoskid:
Morning Doc, I have a two week old pup (18 days actually) that’s been suffering from diarrhea since Thursday evening. I rushed out to get diastop but it wasn’t available so I was given an alternative “diarox”. I’ve been istering 2ml daily since Friday evening but there’s been no improvement. The pup is still energetic and he’s nursing just fine.

Good morning sir, we are assuming the drug is original and you are istering it properly. If yet you're still observing these symptoms, then the diarrhea may be caused by her feed which she maybe reacting to, or there is a microorganism in her system causing the diarrhea. Ideally the diarox should have been accompanied with broad spectrum antibiotics (e.g metronidazole or amoxicillin). At this juncture I'll advice you still check for Novax (a brand of diastop) and ask the pharmacist to recommend a good antibiotics for the digestive system, meanwhile start preparing to take her to the clinic where comprehensive tests would be carried out and the actual cause pinpointed and solved. I'll be on standby for

IceDune:


Dark stuffs in the ear. The only symptoms he shows is scratching the inside of the ear and shaking/flapping ears violently

It's possible we are dealing with Tinitis which maybe due to ear mites or bacterial infection or simply foreign body. You would need to visit a clinic where appropriate test to determine the cause would be conducted. You are likely to be istered antibiotics and antiinflammatory drugs which may be in form of ear drop. I'll be on standby

alexalexalex:
Hello Dr please is this mange on my dog? I had to shave the hair when I noticed she was shedding a lot. How can I treat this

I advice you get Armitraz and use it to bathe her every 2 weeks. Then ister multivitamins especially rich in Vit C and B. Ensure proper environmental hygiene

Clevagal:


Thanks doc but you didn’t answer the first question. Please is he due for vaccination? Last time he took the dhpp and anti rabies was may 2023 (he was 3 months then). He’s 1 year+ now

He is due for anti rabies as it is annually. Sorry for the delay

Clevagal:
Good Afternoon Dr Seun and God bless you for all you do.

Please, i last vaccinated my dog May 2023 (shop and anti rabies). I lost his card and I don’t know when next he’s due for both vaccines. He’s 1 year and 3 months now. A Lhasa apso.

Also do you have an idea how much these vaccines cost now?

The price varies depending on location and I won't want to mislead you. But I'll advise you go to a standard veterinary clinic for the vaccination. I'll be on standby

sheggsliveth:



Thanks for response Sir,did i need to visit pet shop or i should just get it in any pharmacy.i would like if you can prescribe a specific one for me

Pet shop is the best but Incase you don't see, you can use human

sheggsliveth:
Good evening Mr seunH


Hello Sir, please prescribe drugs to make my dog eat very well sir, she's GSD 12 weeks, she's small compared to the male. Her vaccinations is upto date. I feed her noodles with crunching fish and dry food she hardly eat...i would have snap the card here but the vet didn't record it due to i wasn't at home when he injected the last vaccine.

Got her this for deworming finished it today making 2days

Good evening sir,
Get her multivitamins especially Vitamin C, while you prepare to take her for routine check up

IceDune:


Please my 9months old dog is always scratching the inside of her eyes or shaking her head violently

Good morning sir, which other symptoms are you seeing? examine her ears and tell me what you see

majortwild:


Alright already sent a mail via ur profile

responded

majortwild:


For now nothing he said he is going to have to take her for treatment of the Jaundice because i just noticed yesterday the the underneath of the dog is turning Yellowish and the eye is just starting to turn yellow. I dont know what to do currently I'm totally confused, please what medication do u think the vet should ister? (I just want to know so i can be updated along side my vet doc) Since Parvo is ruled out at least my fear of transmission of Parvo is on a safer side since it's jaundice

It depends on the type of jaundice, but put your mind at rest, all will be well. Send me a dm, so that I will give you my , perhaps we can discuss better.